14.1 Petroleum hydrocarbons

14.2 Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes

14.3 Arenes: benzene and alkylbenzenes

14.4 Alcohols, ethers, phenols

14.5 Halogenoalkanes and halogenoarenes

14.6 Aldehydes and ketones

14.7 Carboxylic acids

14.8 Acid derivatives

14.9 Amines and diazonium compounds

14.10 Amino acids

14.11 Condensation polymers

14.12 Mechanistic aspects

14.13 Organic laboratory preparations 1. Describe in detail the laboratory preparation and isolation of pure samples of the following organic substances: i. ethanal from ethanol; ii. an ester from the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

14.14 Organic reaction pathways and qualitative analysis