Form 5 homework – Week 5

For each question please give reasons + show your working if necessary.

Day 1  Day 2  Day 3  Day 4  Day 5  Day 6

Day 1

Question 1

The equations for two reactions are shown.

Equation 1C + CO2​​ ​​ xCO

Equation 22C2H6​​ + 7O2​​ ​​ 4CO2​​ + yH2O

Which row shows the value of x, the value of y and the equations that are for redox reactions?

A table with numbers and words

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Question 2

Four redox equations are statements about the equations are shown.

A diagram of a chemical reaction

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Which statements about the equations are correct?

  • 1 and 2

  • 1 and 3

  • 2 and 4

  • 3 and 4

Day 2

Question 1

The equations for the reaction of metal M with aqueous zinc sulfate is shown.

M + ZnSO4​​ ​​ MSO4​​ + Zn

Which statement explains why metal M reacts with aqueous zinc sulfate?

  • Zinc is less reactive than M because M is able to accept electrons from zinc ions.

  • Zins is a more powerful reducing agent than M.

  • Zinc is more reactive than M because it can lose electrons more easily than M.

  • Zinc ions can remove electrons from M.

Question 2

In which equation is the underlined substance acting as a reducing agent?

  • 3CO​​ + Fe2O3​​ ​​ 2F2 + 3CO2

  • CO2​​ + C​​ ​​ 2CO

  • CuO​​ + H2​​ ​​ Cu + H2O

  • CaO​​ + H2O – Ca(OH)2

Day 3

Question 1

Magnesium powder reacts with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas.

Which statements about this reaction are correct?

  • The smaller the particles of magnesium powder, the more slowly the hydrogen is produced.

  • The higher the temperature, the faster the magnesium powder disappears.

  • The lower the concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid, the faster the rate of reaction.

  • The faster the magnesium powder disappears, the faster the rate of reaction.

 

  • 1 and 2

  • 2 and 3

  • 2 and 4

  • 3 and 4

Question 2

Excess magnesium ribbon is reacted with a fixed volume of hydrochloric acid and the volume of gas given off over time is measured.

The results of two different experiments are shown.

A line drawing of a curve

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Which statement explains the differences between the results of the two experiments?

  • Reactions 1 uses a catalyst.

  • The acid used is twice as concentrated in reaction 1.

  • The magnesium ribbon is in smaller pieces in reaction 2.

  • The temperature is higher in reaction 2.

Day 4

Question 1

A student adds excess zinc to dilute hydrochloric acid at 25​​ oC.

The hydrogen gas produced is collected and measured at room temperature and pressure.

The results are plotted and labelled as curve X on the graph.

The experiment is repeated at 50​​ oC with all other conditions remaining the same.

Which graph shows the results at 50​​ oC?

A diagram of gas and gas

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Question 2

The reaction between two aqueous compounds, X and Y, is slow and exothermic.​​ 

The graph shows hoe the rate of this reaction changes with time.

A graph of a line

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A student suggests that the rate of reaction decreases with time because:

  • The activation energy decreases.

  • The speed of the molecules of X and Y decreases.

  • The concentration of both X and Y decreases with time.

Which suggestions are correct?

  • 1 and 2

  • 1 and 3

  • 2 only

  • 3 only

Day 5

Question 1

Hydrogen reacts with iodine to form hydrogen iodide.

H2​​ + I2​​ ​​ 2HI

Which statements explain why the reaction is faster when the pressure is increased, at constant temperature?

  • At higher pressure, the molecules are moving faster.

  • At higher pressure, more of the molecules have the required activation energy.

  • At higher pressure, the molecules are closer together.

  • At higher pressure, the molecules collide more frequently.

 

  • 1 and 2

  • 1 and 3

  • 2 and 4

  • 3 and 4

Question 2

Which row describes the effect on the activation energy and the frequency of particle collisions when the temperature of a chemical reaction is increased?

A white rectangular box with black text

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Day 6

Question 1

Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, decomposes to form water and oxygen.

2H2O2​​ ​​ 2H2O + O2

Manganese(IV) oxide catalyses the decomposition reaction.

The reaction is investigated in four experiments.

A table with text and images

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All reactions go to completion and all measurements of gas volumes are at room temperature and pressure.

Which statement is correct?

  • Experiment 1 produces less gas than experiment 4, but at the same rate.

  • Experiment 2 produces more gas than experiment 4, but at the same rate.

  • Experiment 2 and experiment 4 each produce the same volume of gas, but at different rates.

  • Experiment 3 and experiment 4 each produce the same volume of gas and at the same rate.

Question 2

Which row describes the effect of increasing concentration and increasing temperature on the collisions between reacting particles?

A white rectangular box with black text

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